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Book Details :
Published on: 2016-03-15
Released on:
Original language: English

Harsh environments found around the world harbor unique organisms adapted to extreme ranges in climatic, edaphic, and other environmental variables. Whether they occur in extreme climates such as alpine summits or inland deserts, in habitats frequently disturbed by fire or floods, or on edaphic islands created by unique geologies or anthropogenic contamination, the adaptations demonstrated by organisms found in such environments shed light on basic and applied aspects of ecology and evolution. This volume brings together current research on plants, fungi and microbes from harsh environments to reveal underlying patterns and common themes of these especially challenging habitats.Topics include the role of bedrock geochemistry and soil evolutionary processes in generating extreme habitats; the biology, ecology, and evolution of non-vascular and vascular plants, lichens, herbivores and pathogens, mycorrhizal fungi, and other beneficial microbes found in extreme environments. Habitats discussed in the book include alpine and arctic settings, fire-prone Mediterranean climates, serpentine outcrops, gypsum soils, metal-rich mine tailings, and saline soils. In addition to summarizing current research, we highlight new tools and emerging techniques in high-throughput phenotyping, genomics, and phylogenetics that are being used to develop our understanding of evolution in harsh environments. We also emphasize results gained from classical ecological approaches which have allowed us to examine adaptation to and evolution in harsh environments. In addition to discussing basic research, we cover applied work focusing on the threats posed by climate change and other anthropogenic impacts as well as efforts to restore and protect extreme habitats and the unique organisms they harbor. Finally, we discuss the uses of plant species found in extreme environments for agriculture and biotechnology, including the relatively new fields of phytoremediation and phytomining. The work highlighted in this volume demonstrates what these species and their environments have taught us about ecological and evolutionary theory, conservation, and restoration: knowledge that can be applied well beyond the habitats and species described in this book. Strange Science: What is Evolution? Before Evolution; Thinking About Evolution; What is Natural Selection? Isn't Evolution Just a Theory? Evidence for Evolution; Evolution in the Fossil Record Klebsormidium flaccidum genome reveals primary factors for ... The colonization of land by plants was a key event in the evolution of life making the modern terrestrial environment habitable by supplying various ... Acidophiles: Life in Extremely Acidic Environments Environments that are either acidic or have high osmotic potentials are found across the globe in a range of natural and anthropogenic systems. Cannabis - Wikipedia Cannabis (/ k n b s /) is a genus of flowering plant that includes three species (and seven taxa) or subspecies sativa indica and ruderalis. The plant ... International Journal of Engineering Research and ... International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research .. Life - Wikipedia Definitions. It is a challenge for scientists and philosophers to define life. This is partially because life is a process not a substance. Any definition must be ... global warming facts information pictures Encyclopedia ... Get information facts and pictures about global warming at Encyclopedia.com. Make research projects and school reports about global warming easy with credible ... Postdoctoral and Professional Positions - ESA ... Postdoctoral and Professional Positions. postdoctoral non-tenure-track faculty instructor and professional positions most requiring a PhD (most recent post dates ... Viruses and Other Gene Transfer Mechanisms. by Brig Klyce The What'sNEW section of this webpage lists hundreds of items pertaining to horizontal gene transfer (HGT). Left arrowheads here point to articles posted on our main ... Nigerian Journal of Botany - nijbot.org *Amadi C.O. and Ebeniro C. N. National Root Crops Research Institute Umudike Nigeria. Recieved 24th June 2015 ; accepted 18th October 2015.
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